Choosing between the ACT and SAT can be a pivotal decision for college-bound students. Both tests are widely accepted by colleges and universities in the U.S. and are designed to assess a student’s readiness for higher education. This guide provides a detailed comparison to help students decide which test best suits their strengths and preferences.
Structure and Timing
Digital SAT
ACT
Sections
Reading and Writing, Math (Calculator allowed for all questions)
2 hours and 55 minutes (plus 40 minutes for the optional essay)
Number of Questions
Approximately 98
215
Format
Digital and adaptive, where the difficulty adjusts based on the test-taker’s responses.
Available in both paper and digital formats in certain locations.
Source: Forbes Advisor
Content and Focus
Digital SAT
ACT
Reading and Writing
Combines reading comprehension and writing skills. Questions are based on shorter passages covering literature, historical documents, social sciences, and natural sciences.
N/A
Math
Covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and advanced math topics such as geometry and trigonometry. The entire Math section allows the use of a calculator.
Includes a wide range of topics such as algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and elementary statistics.
Reading
N/A
Direct questions based on passages from prose fiction, social science, humanities, and natural science.
English
N/A
Tests grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, and rhetorical skills.
Science
N/A
Evaluates data interpretation, analysis, and scientific reasoning. Involves data representation, research summaries, and conflicting viewpoints.
Writing
N/A
Requires an essay presenting and supporting a perspective on a given issue, considering multiple viewpoints.
Source: Forbes Advisor
Scoring
Digital SAT
ACT
Scoring Range
400 to 1600 (combined score of Reading/Writing and Math sections, each scored from 200 to 800).
Composite score from 1 to 36 (average of the four section scores, each from 1 to 36).
Subscores
Provide insights into specific areas like Command of Evidence, Words in Context, and Passport to Advanced Math.
Individual scores for English, Math, Reading, and Science.
Adaptive Testing
Tailors the difficulty of questions based on previous answers for a more personalized assessment.
N/A
Writing
N/A
Scored on four dimensions (Ideas and Analysis, Development and Support, Organization, and Language Use), each from 2 to 12 points.
Source: Forbes Advisor
Test-Taking Strategies and Considerations
Digital SAT
ACT
Timing
More time per question compared to the ACT, which can be beneficial for students who prefer a slower pace.
More questions with less time per question, challenging time management skills.
Content Focus
Emphasizes reasoning, context, and analysis. Adaptive testing adjusts question difficulty to better match a student’s abilities.
Direct questions with an additional science section that assesses data interpretation and scientific reasoning.
Preparation
Focus on critical thinking, evidence-based reading and writing, and math problem-solving skills.
Requires familiarity with a broader range of math topics and efficient test-taking strategies.
Source: Forbes Advisor
Test Availability and Popularity
Digital SAT
ACT
Availability
Administered seven times a year in the U.S. and internationally. Transition to digital format is ongoing worldwide.
Administered six to seven times a year in the U.S. and internationally. Available in both paper and digital formats in some locations.
Popularity
Increasingly accepted by colleges and universities globally. Preferred by students who favor digital and adaptive testing.
Widely accepted by colleges and universities in the U.S., with growing acceptance worldwide.
Source: Forbes Advisor
Both the digital SAT and the ACT are valuable tools for college admissions, each with unique structures, content, and focuses. The choice between the two often depends on a student’s strengths, test-taking preferences, and specific college requirements. Students are encouraged to take practice tests for both exams to determine which format better suits their skills and testing style.
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