AP Physics 2 全攻略:課程內容、考試結構與準備策略

AP Physics 2 全攻略:課程內容、考試結構與準備策略


課程內容

Unit 9: 熱力學(Thermodynamics)

Unit 10: 靜電力、電場與電勢(Electric Force, Field, and Potential)

Unit 11: 電路(Electric Circuits)

Unit 12: 磁學與電磁學(Magnetism and Electromagnetism)

Unit 13: 幾何光學(Geometric Optics)

Unit 14: 波動、聲音與物理光學(Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics)

Unit 15: 現代物理學(Modern Physics)


AP 考試日期與時間

Week 1

DateMorning (8 a.m. Local Time)Afternoon (12 p.m. Local Time)
Monday, May 5, 2025Biology
Latin
European History
Microeconomics
Tuesday, May 6, 2025Chemistry
Human Geography
United States Government and Politics
Wednesday, May 7, 2025English Literature and CompositionComparative Government and Politics
Computer Science A
Thursday, May 8, 2025African American Studies
Statistics
Japanese Language and Culture
World History: Modern
Friday, May 9, 2025Italian Language and Culture
United States History
Chinese Language and Culture
Macroeconomics

Note: Art and Design submissions are due by 8 p.m. ET on Friday, May 9, 2025.

Week 2

DateMorning (8 a.m. Local Time)Afternoon (12 p.m. Local Time)
Monday, May 12, 2025Calculus AB
Calculus BC
Music Theory
Seminar
Tuesday, May 13, 2025French Language and Culture
Precalculus
Environmental Science
Physics 2: Algebra-Based
Wednesday, May 14, 2025English Language and Composition
German Language and Culture
Physics C: Mechanics
Thursday, May 15, 2025Art History
Spanish Language and Culture
Computer Science Principles
Physics C: Electricity and Magnetism
Friday, May 16, 2025Physics 1: Algebra-Based
Spanish Literature and Culture
Psychology

AP Physics 2 考試結構

Exam Details

Free-response Questions


準備建議


Sample Questions

Physics Questions

Physics Questions

Question 1

The root-mean-square speed of the atoms of a monatomic ideal gas at a temperature of 200 K is vrms. At a later time, the root-mean-square speed of the atoms is 2vrms. What is the temperature of the gas at this later time?

(A) 800 K

(B) 400 K

(C) 200 K

(D) 50 K


Physics Questions

Physics Questions

Question 2

A truck is traveling to the east with a speed of 25 m/s relative to the road while emitting a loud sound with a single frequency. The figure shows four different observers and indicates their locations and velocities relative to the road. Which observer hears a sound with the highest frequency?

(A) A

(B) B

(C) C

(D) D


Physics Questions

Physics Questions

Question 3

The figures show two different capacitors made of identical parallel conducting plates. In Capacitor 1, the plates are separated by a distance d and a block of material with dielectric constant κ is inserted between the plates. In Capacitor 2, the plates are separated by a distance 2d and two identical blocks of material with dielectric constant κ are inserted between the plates. A student claims that the capacitance of Capacitor 2 is the same as that of Capacitor 1. Which of the following indicates whether the claim is correct or incorrect, and provides a valid justification?

(A) Correct, because the effects of doubling the distance between the plates and doubling the volume of the dielectric cancel each other.

(B) Correct, because the capacitance is a property of the plates and the plates have not changed.

(C) Incorrect, because doubling the thickness of the dielectric material will cause the capacitance to double.

(D) Incorrect, because doubling the distance between the plates will reduce the capacitance by half.


Physics Question

Physics Question

Question 4

At time t = 0, a sample of radioactive material with decay constant λ has N0 nuclei. At time t = t1, there are N1 nuclei remaining. At a later time t = t2, there are N2 nuclei remaining. Which of the following correctly relates N2 to N1?

(A) N2 = N1 e-λ(t2 – t1)

(B) N2 = N1 e-λ(t2 + t1)

(C) N2 = (N1/N0) e-λ(t2 – t1)

(D) N2 = (N1/N0) e-λ(t2 + t1)


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